Async Clipboard API方法
HTML5新增的方法,无需引入第三方插件,直接就可以复制内容。低版本的浏览器可能会不兼容。
const promise = navigator.clipboard.writeText(newClipText);
方法的返回值是个 Promise。并且使用此方法时,页面必须处于 focus 状态,否则会报错。
覆写copy 事件方法
// Overwrite what is being copied to the clipboard. document.addEventListener('copy', function (e) { // e.clipboardData is initially empty, but we can set it to the // data that we want copied onto the clipboard. e.clipboardData.setData('text/plain', '西炒蛋'); // This is necessary to prevent the current document selection from // being written to the clipboard. e.preventDefault(); });
Document.execCommandAPI方法
<p id="content">123456</p> <button id="copyButton">复制</button>
复制div元素内容
const copyButton = document.getElementById('copyButton'); const content = document.getElementById('content'); copyButton.addEventListener('click', function () { const selection = window.getSelection(); const range = document.createRange(); // 缓存用户选中的内容 const currentRange = selection.rangeCount === 0 ? null : selection.getRangeAt(0); // 设置文档片段 range.selectNodeContents(content); // 清空选中内容 selection.removeAllRanges(); // 将文档片段设置为选中内容 selection.addRange(range); try { // 复制到剪贴板 document.execCommand('copy'); } catch (err) { // 提示复制失败 } finally { selection.removeAllRanges(); if (currentRange) { // 还原用户选中内容 selection.addRange(currentRange); } } });
复制input元素内容
const copyButton = document.getElementById('copyButton'); const inputEl = document.getElementById('input'); copyButton.addEventListener('click', function () { const selection = window.getSelection(); const currentRange = selection.rangeCount === 0 ? null : selection.getRangeAt(0); // 选中 input 内容 inputEl.select(); // 复制到剪贴板 try { document.execCommand('copy'); } catch (err) { // 提示复制失败 // 。。。 } finally { selection.removeAllRanges(); if (currentRange) { // 还原用户选中内容 selection.addRange(currentRange); } } });